Māori have a strong spiritual bond to land and water, and Māori legends, pūrākau, are central to their understanding of the world and its creation. The discovery of the North and South Islands is a fascinating and well-known legend. Māui, a mischievous character, secretly joined his brothers’ fishing excursion by hiding in the hull of his brothers’ canoe, waka.
Once they were far out to sea, Māui revealed himself and threw out his line. He immediately had a bite and hauled in a giant fish which would become the North Island of New Zealand, known as Te Ika-a- Māui. His waka became the South Island of New Zealand, known as Te Waka a Māui, which was anchored by Rakiura, or Stewart Island. These are the three main islands that make up Aotearoa.